HOME > O'AHU ISLETS

O'ahu islet map

For more information click on an islet name on the map or select from the list below. Islets that are washed over by waves and lack any flora or fauna are not detailed here.

> Kaohikaipu (Black Rock)

> Kapapa (Mokukapapa)

> Kekepa (Turtle Rock)

> Kihewamoku

> Kuka'imanini

> Kukuiho'olua

> Manana (Rabbit Island)

> Mokauea

> Mokolea

> Mokoli'i (Chinaman's Hat)

> Moku manu

> Moku o Lo'e (Coconut Island)

> Mokualai

> Moku'au'ia (Goat Island)

> Mokulua

> Popo'ia (Flat Island)

> Pulemoku

Mokoli'i (Chinaman's Hat)
Mokoli'i
View from islet
Photo: H. Eijzenga

12.5 acre islet located accross from Kualoa Beach Park.
The islet owned by City and County and all native flora and fauna on the islet is protected under State and/or federal law.

Field Accounts: 5-7 Apr 2007; 12 May 2007; 17 Aug 2007; 21 Sep 2007; 14-16 Oct 2007
Species checklists:
ARTHROPOD
 Order: BLATTODEA
  Family: Blattellidae
    Symploce pallens elelu liilii (Smooth cockroach) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    14-Oct-07 Complete survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Blattidae
    Periplaneta americana elelu 'ula 'ula (American cockroach) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    14-Oct-07 Complete survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Periplaneta australasiae elelu 'ula 'ula (Australian cockroach) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    14-Oct-07 Complete survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    5-Dec-07 Partial survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Platyzosteria soror elelu Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    14-Oct-07 Complete survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
 Order: COLEOPTERA
  Family: Cerambycidae
    Sybra alternans none (Long-horned beetle) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    3-Jan-07 Partial survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Coccinellidae
    Coelophora inaequalis none (Common Australian lady beetle) Fed:none State:noneIntroduced
    3-Jan-07 Partial survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Curinus coeruleus none (Metallic blue ladybird beetle) Fed:none State:noneIntroduced
    3-Jan-07 Partial survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
 Order: DIPTERA
  Family: Culicidae
    Aedes albopictus Makika (Asian Tiger Mosquito) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
     Unknown Present Fitch 1968
    26-Jan-68 Complete survey Present Spadoni et al. 1980
    Culex quinquefasciatus Makika (Mosquito) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    26-Jan-68 Complete survey Present Spadoni et al. 1979
  Family: Tephritidae
    Acinia picturata nalo (Tephritid fly) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    14-Oct-07 Complete survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
 Order: HETEROPTERA
  Family: Lygaeidae
    Nysius sp. none (Seed bug) Fed:none State:noneUnknown
    14-Oct-07 Complete survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Tingidae
    Teleonemia scrupulosa none (Lantana lace bug) Fed:none State:noneIntroduced
    6-Dec-07 Partial survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
 Order: HOMOPTERA
  Family: Cicadellidae
    Carneocephala sagittifera none (Bermuda grass leafhopper) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    3-Jan-07 Partial survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    6-Dec-07 Partial survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Sophonia rufofascia none (Two-spotted leafhopper) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    5-Dec-07 Partial survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Flatidae
    Melormenis basalis none (West Indian flatid) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    5-Dec-07 Partial survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Margarodidae
    Icerya purchasi anauku (Cottony cushion scale) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    5-Dec-07 Partial survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Tropiduchidae
    Ommatissus sp. none (Flatid planthopper) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    5-Dec-07 Partial survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
 Order: HYMENOPTERA
  Family: Formicidae
    Anoplolepis gracilipes none (Long-legged Ant) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    2005-2006 Opportunistic survey Present Smith 2006
    14-Oct-07 Complete survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    5-Dec-07 Partial survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
 Order: ISOPODA
  Family: Armadillidae
    Cubaris murina pokipoki (Terrestrial isopod) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    14-Oct-07 Complete survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Scyphacidae
    Alloniscus oahuensis pokipoki (Terrestrial isopod) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    14-Oct-07 Complete survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    5-Dec-07 Partial survey Present Eijzenga & Preston 2008
MAMMAL
  Family: Muridae
    Rattus exulans iole (Polynesian rat) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    11-Nov-45 Partial survey several Munro 1947
    24-Jun-54 Unknown Present Fitch 1968
    29-Mar-64 Unknown 3 individuals Fitch 1968
    14-Apr-64 Unknown Present Fitch 1968
    1-Nov-64 Unknown Present Fitch 1968
    Rattus rattus (Roof rat) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1950-2002 Opportunistic survey 18 removed C. Reppun pers comm. In Smith et al. 2006
    1-Feb-67 Partial survey 1 trapped Fitch 1968
    31-Aug-67 Partial survey 14 trapped Fitch 1968
    Mar-02 Complete survey 18 individuals Smith 2006
PLANT
  Family: Aizoaceae
    Sesuvium portulacastrum Akulikuli Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Anacardiaceae
    Schinus terebinthifolius (Christmasberry) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Common Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Apiaceae
    Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
  Family: Araliaceae
    Schefflera actinophylla (Octopus tree) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
  Family: Arecaceae
    Cocos nucifera (Coconut) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Asteraceae
    Ageratum conyzoides Maile Honohono (Ageratum) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Bidens alba var. radiata (Spanish needles) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Common Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Eclipta alba (False daisy) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    Emilia fosbergii Pualele (Flora's paintbrush) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Emilia sp. Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    Erigeron bellioides (Fleabane) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    Erigeron sp. Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    Picridium sp. Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    Pluchea carolinensis (Sourbush) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Pluchea indica (Indian fleabane) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Common Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Pluchea xfosbergii (Hybrid pluchea) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    Sonchus oleraceus Pualele (Sow thistle) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    Sphagneticola trilobata (Wedelia) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
  Family: Boraginaceae
    Heliotropium curassavicum Nena (salt heliotrope) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Tournefortia argentea (Tree heliotrope) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Cactaceae
    Opuntia ficus-indica Panini (Barbary fig) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Capparaceae
    Capparis sandwichiana Maiapilo Fed:none State:SOCEndemic
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
  Family: Chenopodiaceae
    Chenopodium oahuense Aweoweo Fed:none State:noneEndemic
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
  Family: Clusiaceae
    Calophyllum inophyllum Kamani Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
  Family: Combretaceae
    Terminalia catappa (False kamani) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Convolvulaceae
    Ipomoea indica Koali awa (Oceanblue morning-glory) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    Ipomoea pes-caprae subsp. brasiliensis Pohuehue (Bayhops) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Ipomoea sp. Fed:Unknown State:UnknownUnknown
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Jacquemontia ovalifolia subsp. sandwicensis Pau o Hiiaka Fed:none State:noneEndemic
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Cucurbitaceae
    Coccinia grandis (Ivy gourd) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Cyperaceae
    Cyperus javanicus Ahu awa Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Common Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Cyperus sp. (Cyperus) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
    Fimbristylis cymosa (Button sedge) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Fimbristylis cymosa subsp. spathacea (Button sedge) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
  Family: Euphorbiaceae
    Chamaesyce hirta (Hairy spurge) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
    Chamaesyce prostrata (Prostrate spurge) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    Chamaesyce sp. (Spurge) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    Phyllanthus debilis (Niruri) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Fabaceae
    Alysicarpus vaginalis (Alyce clover) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Chamaecrista mimosoides Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    Chamaecrista nictitans (Partridge pea) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Chamaecrista nictitans var. glabrata (Partridge pea) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    Crotolaria incana (Fuzzy rattlepod) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Desmodium incanum (Spanish clover) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Desmodium triflorum (Tick clover) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    Indigofera suffruticosa (Indigo) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    Leucaena leucocephala Haole koa (White leadtree) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    Macroptilium lathyroides (Cow pea) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    Mimosa pudica (Sensitive plant) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    Mimosa pudica var. unijuga (Sensitive plant) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    Pithecellobium dulce (Manilla tamarind) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Tehprosia sp. Fed:Unknown State:UnknownUnknown
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    Tephrosia pupurea (Tephrosia) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Tephrosia pupurea var. purpurea (Tephrosia) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
  Family: Goodeniaceae
    Scaevola sericea Naupaka kahakai Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Lamiaceae
    Plectranthus parviflorus Alaala wai nui wahine (Little spurflower) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Malvaceae
    Malvastrum coromandelianum (Malvastrum) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Malvastrum coromandelianum subsp. coromandelianum (Malvastrum) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    Sida fallax Ilima (Fanpetals) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Common Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Myrtaceae
    Psidium guajava (Guava) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Nephrolepidaceae
    Nephrolepissp. (Sword fern) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
  Family: Nyctaginaceae
    Boerhavia coccinea (Boerhavia) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    Boerhavia repens Alena (Boerhavia) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Borgainvillea sp. (Borgainvillea) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Bougainvillea sp. (Bougainvillea) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
  Family: Oxalidaceae
    Oxalis corniculata (Yellow wood sorrel) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Passifloraceae
    Passiflora foetida (Love-in-a-mist) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Passiflora suberosa Huehue haole Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Poaceae
    Cenchrus echinatus (Sand bur) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Chloris barbata (Swollen fingergrass) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Common Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
    Chrysopogon aciculatus (Golden beardgrass) Fed:none State:noneEndemic
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
    Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
    Dactyoloctenium aegyptium (Egyptian grass) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    Digitaria ciliaris (Henry's crabgrass) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Common Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Digitaria insularis (Sourgrass) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Common Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Digitaria setigera (Itchy crabgrass) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    Digitaria sp. Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    Eleusine indica (Wiregrass) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Eragrostis ciliaris (Gophertail lovegrass) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
    Heteropogon contortus Pili (Tanglehead) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Common Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Melinis repens (Natal red top) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Panicum fauriei (Faurie's panicgrass) Fed:none State:noneEndemic
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
    Panicum fauriei var. carteri (Carter's panic grass) Fed:E State:EEndemic
    31-Jan-37 Partial survey Present USFWS 1994
    17-May-47 Partial survey Rare USFWS 1994
    24-May-78 Partial survey Occasional USFWS 1994
    1992 Partial survey Occasional USFWS 1994
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Rare Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    12-Apr-17 Partial survey Present USFWS 1994
    Panicum maximum (Guinea grass) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    Paspalum scrobiculatum mauu laiki (Ricegrass) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
    Rhaphis aciculata Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    Sporobolus indicus (Dropseed) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    Sporobolus pyramidatus (Dropseed) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Polypodiaceae
    Phymatosorus grossus Lauae (Maile scented fern) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Portulacaceae
    Portulaca lutea ihi (Purslane) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
    Portulaca oleracea (Pigweed) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Primulaceae
    Anagallis arvensis (Scarlet pimpernel) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
  Family: Psilotaceae
    Psilotum nudum Moa Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
  Family: Scrophulariaceae
    Veronia sp. Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
  Family: Solanaceae
    Lycium sandwicense Ohelo kai (Hawai'i desert-thorn) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Nicotiana tabacum (Tree tobacco) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Solanum americanum Popolo (Glossy Nighshade) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Occasional Starr & Starr 2006
  Family: Sterculiaceae
    Waltheria indica Uhaloa Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Occasional Eijzenga & Preston 2008
  Family: Thelypteridaceae
    Christella sp. (Wood fern) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
  Family: Verbenaceae
    Lantana camara (Lantana) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Common Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Stachytarpheta cayennensis Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    15-May-02 Complete survey Present LeGrande 2002
    Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Common Starr & Starr 2006
    12-May-07 Complete survey Common Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    Stachytarpheta sp. (Vervain) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    1968 Partial survey Present Fitch 1969
    Stachytarpheta urticifolia (Vervain) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Rare Starr & Starr 2006
    Stacytarpheta dichotoma (Vervain) Fed:none State:noneAdventive
    19-Apr-05 Complete survey Present Starr & Starr 2006
SEABIRD
  Family: Phaethontidae
    Phaethon lepturus dorotheae koae-kea (White-tailed Tropicbird) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    1-Nov-54 Unknown 1 nest Fitch 1968
    21-May-55 Unknown 1 nest Norton 1955
    21-May-55 Unknown 1 nest Norton 1955
  Family: Procellaridae
    Puffinus pacificus chlororhynchus uaukane (Wedge-tailed Shearwater) Fed:none State:noneIndigenous
    27-Jun-36 Partial survey small colony; 7 adults Munro 1947
    27-Jun-36 Unknown small colony Munro 1947
    11-Nov-45 Unknown small colony Munro 1947
    11-Nov-45 Estimated small colony Fitch 1968
    21-May-55 Opportunistic survey empty burrows with guano Norton 1955
    29-Mar-64 Estimated 200+/-50 Fitch 1968
    14-Apr-64 Estimated 250+/-50 Fitch 1968
    24-Jun-64 Estimated 300+/-100 Fitch 1968
    31-Aug-67 Estimated 100 individuals Fitch 1968
    1-Nov-99 Extrapolated Present? DOFAW unpubl. data
    1-Nov-00 Extrapolated Present? DOFAW unpubl. data
    1-Nov-00 Extrapolated 1 individual DOFAW unpubl. data
    1-Nov-02 Extrapolated 126 individuals DOFAW unpubl. data
    1-Nov-03 Extrapolated 185 individuals DOFAW unpubl. data
    1-Nov-04 Extrapolated 120 individuals DOFAW unpubl. data
    1-Nov-04 Extrapolated 1 individual DOFAW unpubl. data
    19-Apr-05 Opportunistic survey paired in burrows Starr & Starr 2006
    1-Nov-06 Extrapolated Present? DOFAW unpubl. data
    17-Aug-07 Complete survey 1 adult with 1 chick, did not fledge Eijzenga & Preston 2008
    1-Nov-07 Extrapolated Present? DOFAW unpubl. data
Literature Citations:

Anonymous. 1992. Images and GIS data of Oahu's offshore islets. In: Hawaii Natural Heritage Project

Anonymous. Maps of Manana, Popoia, Mokolii, Moku Manu, and Mokuauia. In:

Davidse, G. 1990. Notes and new combinations in Hawaiian Panicum (Poacae: Paniceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77(3): 588-590.

Fitch, J. 1968. Oahu, Kauai, and offshore islands summary. Smithsonian Institution, Honolulu. 98 p.

Hawaii, S.o. 1969. Geographic names approved, second quarter 1969, p. 8. In: Development, D.o.P.E. (ed.), State of Hawaii8.

Kaigler. 1972. Excerts from minutes of the Hawaii Audubon Society journal meeting. 'Elepaio 33(1): 2.

Lane, I. 1971. Notes. 'Elepaio 32(6): 1.

Lee, D.S. & Walsh-Mcgehee, M. 1998. White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus), p. 35. In: Gill, A.P.a.F. (ed.), The Birds of North America. Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA353.

Legrande, M. 2002. Preliminary checklist of vascular plants Mokolii Islet. Report to Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. 4 p.

MacCaughey, V. 1918. The strand flora of the Hawaiian Archipelago-I. geographical relations, origin, and composition. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 45(7): 18.

Munro, G.C. 1947. Effect of a tidal wave on some sea bird nesting islands. 'Elepaio 7(8): 2.

Munro, G.C. 1947. Notes on the islands in Kaneohe Bay. 'Elepaio 8(4): 3.

Norton, M. 1955. Mokolii field notes. 'Elepaio 16(1): 5.

Oliver, C. 2002. Islets shelter seabirds, provide stunning views. Honolulu Advertiser 2002 (February 17, 2002)5.

Service, U.S.F.a.W. 1983. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; rule to list Panicum carteri (Carter's Panicgrass) as an endangered species and determine its critcial habitat. Federal Register 48(198): 5.

Service, U.S.F.a.W. 2002. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; designations of critical habitat for plant species from the island of Oahu, HI. Federal Register 67(102): 49.

Smith, D.G., Shiinoki, E.K. & VanderWerf, E.A. 2006. Recovery of native species following rat eradication on Mokoli'i Island, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Pacific Science 60(2): 5.

Smith, D.G. 2006. Oahu offshore island seabird habitat restoration and monitoring program. Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. 17 p.

Spadoni, R.D., Kitaguchi, G.E. & Hayes, R.O. 1979. Mosquitoes collected on the offshore islets Oahu, Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 13(1): 7.

Spoehr, A. 1955. B.P. Bishop Musuem annual report for 1954. B. P. Bishop Museum Annual Report: 55.

Starr, F. & Starr, K. 2006. O'ahu offshore islets botanical survey. Department of Land and Natural Resources, Divsion of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. 165 p.

Starr, K., Starr, F. & Loope, L.L. 2005. Early detection and rapid response restoration of Hawaii's offshore islets, p. 1. In: Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit: Dept. of Botany: University of Hawaii, Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit: Pacific Aquaculture & Coastal Resources Center: University of Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey: Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Honolulu. 1.

Tomich, P.Q. 1986. Mammals in Hawai'i. 2. Bishop Musuem Press, Honolulu, HI. 375 p.

Walker, R. 1978. Named islands, islets, rocks, sandspits in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Department of Land and Natural Resources: Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. 16 p.

Welton, P.C. 1994. Recovery plan for Panicum fauriei var. carteri (Hosaka) Davidse (Carter's Panicgrass). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland. 56 p.

Whittow, G.C. 1997. Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus pacificus), p. 35. In: Gill, A.P.a.F. (ed.), The Birds of North America. Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA305.

Additional information

KaohikaipuKapapaKekepaKihewamokuKuka'imaniniKukuiho'oluaMananaMokaueaMokoleaMokoli'iMoku manuMoku o Lo'eMokualaiMoku'au'iaMokuluaPopo'iaPulemoku