Offshore Islet Project

HOME > O'AHU ISLETS
For more information click on an islet name on the map or select from the list below. Islets that are washed over by waves and lack any flora or fauna are not detailed here.
> Kaohikaipu (Black Rock)	> Kapapa (Mokukapapa)	> Kekepa (Turtle Rock)
> Kihewamoku	> Kuka'imanini	> Kukuiho'olua
> Manana (Rabbit Island)	> Mokauea	> Mokolea
> Mokoli'i (Chinaman's Hat)	> Moku manu	> Moku o Lo'e (Coconut Island)
> Mokualai	> Moku'au'ia (Goat Island)	> Mokulua
> Popo'ia (Flat Island)	> Pulemoku

Popo'ia (Flat Island)

View from Kailua Beach
Photo: H. Eijzenga

4 acre islet located accross from Kailua Beach Park.
The islet is part of the State Seabird Sanctuary: access is by permit only to protect the islet's flora and fauna.

Field Accounts: 17 Oct 2007

Species checklists:

ARTHROPOD
Order: DIPTERA
Family: Culicidae
	Aedes albopictus Makika (Asian Tiger Mosquito) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
		Unknown	Present	Fitch 1968
	7-Feb-68	Complete survey	Present	Spadoni et al. 1980
	Culex quinquefasciatus Makika (Mosquito) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
		Unknown	Present	Fitch 1968
	7-Feb-68	Complete survey	Present	Spadoni et al. 1980
Order: HYMENOPTERA
Family: Formicidae
	Pheidole megacephala naonao-aki (Big-headed ant) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	23-Feb-05	Opportunistic survey	Present	Starr and Starr 2006
MAMMAL
Family: Muridae
	Rattus exulans iole (Polynesian rat) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	1915	Unknown	Present	Stone 1917 cited in Fitch 1968
	04 Feb 1934	Unknown	Present	E Y Hosaka
	05 Aug 1935	Unknown	Present	A Suihla
	12 Apr 1936	Unknown	Present	C P Hoyt
	1937-1941	Unknown	Present	Munro 1945
	14 Jun 1940	Unknown	Present	L P Richards
	23 Aug 1940	Unknown	Present	L P Richards
	1967	Complete survey	none	Fitch 1968
PLANT
Family: Acanthaceae
	Asystasia gangetica (Chinese violet) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Common	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Aizoaceae
	Sesuvium portulacastrum Akulikuli Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Common	Bryan 1949
	14-Jul-51	Partial survey	Present	Hatch 1951
	29-Sep-66	Partial survey	Present	Labrecque 1966
	1968	Partial survey	Present	Fitch 1968
	1994	Partial survey	Present	ANON 1994
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Common	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Asteraceae
	Melanthera integrifolia Nehe Fed:none State:none			Endemic
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	Pluchea carolinensis (Sourbush) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	Pluchea indica (Indian fleabane) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Rare	Bryan 1949
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	Sonchus oleraceus Pualele (Sow thistle) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Occasional	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Bataceae
	Batis maritima (Pickle weed) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Boraginaceae
	Heliotropium anomalum var. argenteum Hinahina Fed:none State:none			Endemic
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Occasional	Bryan 1949
	23-Aug-58	Partial survey	Present	King 1958
	1994	Partial survey	Present	ANON 1994
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Occasional	Starr & Starr 2006
	Heliotropium curassavicum Nena (salt heliotrope) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Occasional	Bryan 1949
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
	Heliotropium sp. Fed:Unknown State:Unknown			Unknown
	1968	Partial survey	Present	Fitch 1968
	Tournefortia argentea (Tree heliotrope) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	1994	Partial survey	Present	ANON 1994
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Brassicaceae
	Coronopus didymus (Swinecress) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Capparaceae
	Capparis sandwichiana Maiapilo Fed:none State:SOC			Endemic
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Common	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	14-Jul-51	Partial survey	Present	Hatch 1951
	23-Aug-58	Partial survey	Present	King 1958
	29-Sep-66	Partial survey	Present	Labrecque 1966
	1968	Partial survey	Present	Fitch 1968
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Occasional	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Caricaceae
	Carica papaya (Papaya) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Casuarinaceae
	Casuarina equisetifolia (Ironwood) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Chenopodiaceae
	Chenopodium oahuense Aweoweo Fed:none State:none			Endemic
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Common	Bryan 1949
	29-Sep-66	Partial survey	Present	Labrecque 1966
	1968	Partial survey	Present	Fitch 1968
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Common	Starr & Starr 2006
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Combretaceae
	Conocarpus erectus (Button mangrove) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
	Terminalia catappa (False kamani) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	1994	Partial survey	Present	ANON 1994
Family: Convolvulaceae
	Ipomoea congesta (Morning Glory) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Occasional	Bryan 1949
	Ipomoea indica Koali awa (Oceanblue morning-glory) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Occasional	Starr & Starr 2006
	Ipomoea littoralis (Whiteflower beach morning-glory) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	Ipomoea sp. Fed:Unknown State:Unknown			Unknown
	1968	Partial survey	Present	Fitch 1968
	Jacquemontia ovalifolia subsp. sandwicensis Pau o Hiiaka Fed:none State:none			Endemic
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Cuscutaceae
	Cuscuta sandwichiana Kaunaoa (Dodder) Fed:none State:none			Endemic
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Cyperaceae
	Fimbristylis cymosa (Button sedge) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Fabaceae
	Leucaena leucocephala Haole koa (White leadtree) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
	Vigna marina (Beach pea) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	1994	Partial survey	Present	ANON 1994
Family: Goodeniaceae
	Scaevola sericea Naupaka kahakai Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Occasional	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	29-Sep-66	Partial survey	Present	Labrecque 1966
	1968	Partial survey	Present	Fitch 1968
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Occasional	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Malvaceae
	Malvastrum coromandelianum (Malvastrum) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	Sida fallax Ilima (Fanpetals) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	1994	Partial survey	Present	ANON 1994
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
	Thespesia populnea Milo Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Common	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	29-Sep-66	Partial survey	Present	Labrecque 1966
	1968	Partial survey	Present	Fitch 1968
	1994	Partial survey	Present	ANON 1994
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Occasional	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Nyctaginaceae
	Boerhavia glabrata Alena (Boerhavia) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	Boerhavia repens Alena (Boerhavia) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Occasional	Bryan 1949
	1968	Partial survey	Present	Fitch 1968
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Common	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Passifloraceae
	Passiflora foetida (Love-in-a-mist) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Poaceae
	Cenchrus echinatus (Sand bur) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
	Chloris barbata (Swollen fingergrass) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	Digitaria insularis (Sourgrass) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	Echinochloa colona (Jungle rice grass) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	Eleusine indica (Wiregrass) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
	Panicum fauriei (Faurie's panicgrass) Fed:none State:none			Endemic
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	Paspalum vaginatum (Seashore paspalum) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	Setaria verticillata (Bristly foxtail) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Rare	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
	Sporobolus virginicus Akiaki Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Occasional	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	1968	Partial survey	Present	Fitch 1968
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Occasional	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Portulacaceae
	Portulaca lutea ihi (Purslane) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Occasional	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Occasional	Starr & Starr 2006
	Portulaca oleracea (Pigweed) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Occasional	Starr & Starr 2006
	Portulaca sp. Fed:Unknown State:Unknown			Unknown
	1968	Partial survey	Present	Fitch 1968
Family: Rhizophoraceae
	Rhizophora mangle (Mangrove) Fed:none State:none			Adventive
	29-Sep-66	Partial survey	Present	Labrecque 1966
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Present	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Solanaceae
	Lycium sandwicense Ohelo kai (Hawai'i desert-thorn) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Present	Bryan 1949
	3-Sep-49	Complete survey	Occasional	Bryan 1949
	1968	Partial survey	Present	Fitch 1968
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Common	Starr & Starr 2006
	Solanum americanum Popolo (Glossy Nighshade) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Occasional	Starr & Starr 2006
Family: Zygophyllaceae
	Tribulus cistoides Nohu Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	3-Mar-06	Complete survey	Rare	Starr & Starr 2006
SEABIRD
Family: Procellaridae
	Bulweria bulweri ou (Bulwer's Petrel) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	1937-1941	Partial survey	100+ dead individuals; rat kills	Munro 1945
	1-Jul-45	Opportunistic survey	50-75 birds	Fisher 1945
	14-Jul-51	Partial survey	3 adults heard	Hatch 1951
	23-Aug-58	Partial survey	1 adult, 1 chick	King 1958
	18-Jul-59	Opportunistic survey	Present	Titcomb 1959
	8-May-64	Estimated	200+/-50	Fitch 1968
	28-May-64	Estimated	225+/-25 max.	Fitch 1968
	7-May-15	Unknown	Present	Stone 1917
	Puffinus pacificus chlororhynchus uaukane (Wedge-tailed Shearwater) Fed:none State:none			Indigenous
	1935-1945	Unknown	Present	Munro 1941
	1937-1941	Partial survey	3208 total adults banded during period	Munro 1945
	1937-1941	Estimated	2000 individuals	Munro 1945
	1-Jun-45	Partial survey	more than 50 nests	Fisher 1945
	1-Jul-45	Partial survey	perhaps 100 nests	Fisher 1945
	2-Sep-45	Partial survey	4 adults; 11 chicks	Fisher 1945
	3-Sep-49	Opportunistic survey	20+ chicks	Harphan 1949
	14-Jul-51	Partial survey	Present	Hatch 1951
	11-Jul-52	Partial survey	30-50 nests	ANON 1952
	6-Sep-52	Opportunistic survey	Present	Gotshalk 1952
	18-Aug-56	Partial survey	Present	Pedley 1956
	6-Sep-57	Opportunistic survey	Present	Halstead 1957
	23-Aug-58	Partial survey	13 adults; 18 chicks	King 1958
	18-Jul-59	Opportunistic survey	Present	Titcomb 1959
	26-Aug-61	Partial survey	Present	Ord 1961
	8-May-64	Estimated	2500 adults max.	Fitch 1968
	12-Jun-64	Estimated	600 individuals	Fitch 1968
	22-Sep-64	Partial survey	1 chick	Labrecque 1964
	29-May-65	Estimated	2500 adults max.	Fitch 1968
	22-Jun-94	Unknown	Present	DOFAW 1994
	1-Nov-95	Extrapolated	1189 individuals	DOFAW unpubl. data
	1-Nov-96	Extrapolated	1487 individuals	DOFAW unpubl. data
	1-Nov-97	Extrapolated	1375 individuals	DOFAW unpubl. data
	1-Nov-98	Extrapolated	1115 individuals	DOFAW unpubl. data
	1-Nov-99	Extrapolated	1227 individuals	DOFAW unpubl. data
	1-Nov-00	Extrapolated	1152 individuals	DOFAW unpubl. data
	1-Nov-01	Extrapolated	1264 individuals	DOFAW unpubl. data
	1-Nov-02	Extrapolated	1264 individuals	DOFAW unpubl. data
	1-Nov-03	Extrapolated	1635 individuals	DOFAW unpubl. data
	1-Nov-04	Extrapolated	1412 individuals	DOFAW unpubl. data
	2-Nov-05	Extrapolated	1412 individuals	DOFAW unpubl. data
	1-Nov-06	Extrapolated	1567 individuals	DOFAW unpubl. data
	1-Nov-07	Extrapolated	1180 individuals	DOFAW unpubl. data
	7-May-15	Unknown	Present	Stone 1917

Literature Citations:

Altonn, H. 1977. Seabird refuge established. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 1977 (October 22, 1977): A101.

Anonymous. 1952. Popoia at dusk. 'Elepaio 14(2): 1.

Anonymous. 1992. Images and GIS data of Oahu's offshore islets. In: Hawaii Natural Heritage Project

Anonymous. 1994. Report on Popoia. Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. 1 p.

Anonymous. 1999. Nongame survey and inventory of seabirds, Oahu County, July 1, 1998 through June 30, 1999. Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. 58 p.

Anonymous. Maps of Manana, Popoia, Mokolii, Moku Manu, and Mokuauia. In:

Berger, A.J. 1972. Hawaiian birdlife and indigenous birds, p. 28. In: Hawaiian Birdlife. First. University of Hawaii Press Honolulu.

Berger, A.J. 1981. Hawaiian birdlife, p. 43. In: 2nd edition. University fo Hawaii Press, Honolulu.

Brown, R.C. 1932. Regulations of the Division of Forestry of the Board of Commissioners of Agriculture and Forestry of the Territory of Hawaii, p. 4. In: Territory of Hawaii4.

Department of Land and Natural Resources, D.o.F.a.W. 1981. Rules regulating wildlife sanctuaries. Department of Land and Natural Resources, Department of Foresty and Wildlife, Honolulu. 14 p.

Department of Land and Natural Resources, D.o.F.a.W. 1981. Seabird sanctuaries. Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. 3 p.

Department of Land and Natural Resources, D.o.F.a.W. 1999. Job progress report, Hawaii non-game management program. Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu.

Fisher, H.I. 1945. Oahu's offshore islets as bird refuges. 'Elepaio 6(5): 29-32.

Fitch, J. 1968. Oahu, Kauai, and offshore islands summary. Smithsonian Institution, Honolulu. 98 p.

Forestry, B.o.C.o.A.a. 1947. Proposed regulations for bird sanctuaries and providing for the protection of certain sea birds. 'Elepaio 7(9): 50-51.

Gima, C. 2002. Kailua group seeks fireworks exemption. Honolulu Star-bulletin 2002 (July 6, 2002)2.

Gotshalk, M. 1952. The September jaunt to Popoia. 'Elepaio 13(4): 29.

Halstead, A. 1957. Field trip to Popoia. 'Elepaio 18(5): 32.

Harphan, P.G. 1949. On Popoia. 'Elepaio 10(5): 29-31.

Hatch, G. 1951. Field trip July 1951 to Popoia. 'Elepaio 12(3): 23-24.

Hawaii, S.o. 1969. Geographic names approved, second quarter 1969, p. 8. In: Development, D.o.P.E. (ed.), State of Hawaii8.

Inc., M.M. Map of O'ahu Islets. In:

Jr., E.H.B. 1949. Plants on Popoia. 'Elepaio 10(5): 28-31.

Judd, L.M. 1932. Setting aside land for public purposes, p. 2. In: Branch, S.o.H.E. (ed.), State of Hawaii2.

King, J.E. 1958. Field trip, August 23, Popoia Island. 'Elepaio 19(4): 1.

Labrecque, A. 1966. A report on the island of Popoia. 'Elepaio 27(6): 1.

Megysi, J.L. & O'Daniel, D.L. 1997. Bulwer's Petrel (Bulweria bulwerii), p. 33. In: Gill, A.P.a.F. (ed.), The Birds of North America. Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA281.

Morin, M. 1982. State Seabird Sanctuary brief legislative history, p. 6. In: Department of Land and Natural Resources, D.o.F.a.W. (ed.), State of Hawaii6.

Munro, G.C. 1940. Birds of Hawaii and adventures in bird study. 'Elepaio 1(7): 3.

Munro, G.C. 1940. The Wedge-tailed Shearwater - continued. 'Elepaio 1(8): 5.

Munro, G.C. 1941. Bird islands off the coast of Oahu. 'Elepaio 1(9): 4.

Munro, G.C. 1941. Bulwer's Petrel. 'Elepaio 12(1): 3.

Munro, G.C. 1945. Bird sanctuaries. 'Elepaio 6(6): 2.

Munro, G.C. 1946. The Hawaiian bird survey 1935-37 (continued from last issue). 'Elepaio 7(3): 2.

Munro, G.C. 1946. The Hawaiian bird survey of 1935-37. 'Elepaio 7(2): 2.

Munro, G.C. 1947. Effect of a tidal wave on some sea bird nesting islands (concluded). 'Elepaio 7(9): 2.

Munro, G.C. 1955. Beautiful bird sights on outlying islands. 'Elepaio 16(6): 3.

Oliver, C. 2002. Islets shelter seabirds, provide stunning views. Honolulu Advertiser 2002 (February 17, 2002)5.

Ord, W.M. 1961. Audubon Society trip to Popoia Island August 1961. 'Elepaio 22(4): 1.

Pedley, B.A. 1956. Field trip notes Popoia Island August 18, 1956. 'Elepaio 17(5): 1.

Scott, S. 2001. Fine feathered homes are sometimes underfoot. Honolulu Star-bulletin 2001 (July 20, 2001): Ocean Watch3.

Scott, S. 2001. Wedge-tailed chick offers lesson in caring for birds. Honolulu Star-bulletin 2001 (December 28, 2001): Ocean Watch3.

Shallenberger, R.J. 1971. Concerned: comments on O'ahu's offshore islets. 'Elepaio 31(10): 7.

Smith, D.G. 2006. Oahu offshore island seabird habitat restoration and monitoring program. Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. 17 p.

Spadoni, R.D., Kitaguchi, G.E. & Hayes, R.O. 1979. Mosquitoes collected on the offshore islets Oahu, Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 13(1): 7.

Starr, F. & Starr, K. 2006. O'ahu offshore islets botanical survey. Department of Land and Natural Resources, Divsion of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. 165 p.

Starr, K., Starr, F. & Loope, L.L. 2005. Early detection and rapid response restoration of Hawaii's offshore islets, p. 1. In: Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit: Dept. of Botany: University of Hawaii, Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit: Pacific Aquaculture & Coastal Resources Center: University of Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey: Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Honolulu. 1.

Tabata, R. 1980. The native coastal plants of Oahu, Hawaii. Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 19: 41.

Titcomb, M. 1959. Field trip to Popoia July 1959. 'Elepaio 20(2): 1.

Tomich, P.Q. 1986. Mammals in Hawai'i. 2. Bishop Musuem Press, Honolulu, HI. 375 p.

Walker, R. 1978. Named islands, islets, rocks, sandspits in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Department of Land and Natural Resources: Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. 16 p.

Whittow, G.C. 1997. Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus pacificus), p. 35. In: Gill, A.P.a.F. (ed.), The Birds of North America. Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA305.

Additional information